Why Do Single Moms Struggle Financially? The Real Cost Of Child Care Service

child care service
Image by Ste Elmore via flickr, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license.


It’s more bad news for single-parent and low-income families: child care is crazy expensive. Wages have stagnated for years, while the costs of child care service have skyrocketed.

The Economic Policy Institute has released a study that shows just how dire the situation is for parents of young children.

EPI started with what they call the basic family budget threshold: the family income required to maintain a minimum standard of living (depending on the area, that number varies from the mid-$40 000’s to just over $100 000 in an expensive place like Washington, D.C.). It is possible in some cases for a single parent to earn enough to meet this minimum family budget, but it would likely be a struggle.

The cost of child care service in each area was calculated as a percentage of the family budget threshold. They found that in two-child families, child care costs exceeded the cost of rent for over two-thirds of families. As a percentage of the budget threshold amount, two-child families end up paying between 11 and 33 percent of family income. One third of a family’s income spent on child care makes it all but impossible for a family to get ahead financially. With only two-thirds of their earnings (and maybe only one-third after taxes), there is very little room for groceries, rent, a vehicle, family outings, internet, and clothes, let alone short-term and long-term savings.

Image courtesy of Economic Policy Institute.
Image courtesy of Economic Policy Institute.

The news is even worse when it comes to minimum wage earners. Costs for child care service in a region were measured against the minimum wage in the same area. A single parent earning minimum wage full-time will have to pay from 32 percent to over 100 percent of their earnings in child care. You read that right: child care service for an infant for a year is more expensive in some areas than a full-time minimum wage job.

This is likely one of the reasons why Bernie Sanders wants a $15 nation-wide minimum wage. Because these child care costs are insane. A young mom can’t work for less than she’s paying for child care. This virtually guarantees that single moms who would otherwise be working at a minimum wage job, need to go on welfare.

Having children shouldn’t be a poverty sentence for anyone.